Learner Participation & Learner Voice

Learner participation is key in understanding learner experience of languages and in giving learners a central role in informing and improving practice.  This section will explore themes relating to learner participation and learner voice and will respond to the following three How are we doing? statements:

  • Through learner participation and learner voice we develop learners’ key skills and promote a sense of shared purpose, community, and collaboration.
  • Learner voice is embedded throughout all aspects of our practice and informs our ongoing improvement.
  • Where possible, we link language learning to learner participation and learner voice activities.

Click on the links below to read more about the key themes of Learner participation and learner voice and then use the How are we doing? statements to reflect on your current practice and explore your next steps.  Further reading and resources are also provided at the bottom of this page.

Finally, watch the video below to learn how practitioners have engaged with this TILE.

Learner Participation

Learner participation empowers children and young people, giving them agency in their learning and learning experiences.  Through an ethos of improvement in partnership with learners, we are better placed to understand how to improve practice to meet learners’ needs. Furthermore, this partnership approach creates a sense of community in our language learning with a shared sense of purpose and in which all voices and skills are recognised and valued.

When learner participation activities are embedded within learning and teaching there is an opportunity to simultaneously explore learner views of, and to develop, language.  By linking learner participation and learning activities, we provide learners with rich contexts for learning languages aligned to the Curriculum for Excellence Four Capacities: Effective Contributors, Responsible Citizens, Successful Learners and Confident Individuals.

The table below explores some of the key skills that are developed through learner participation, and what learner participation in language learning might look like in practice.

Key skill Approaches in practice
Leadership skills
  • Language ambassadors e.g. older learners working with different ages/stages to lead or support language learning
  • Language learner steering groups e.g. 1+2 Learner improvement groups, learners’ developing language and culture initiatives
  • Language leaders e.g. Learners leading language assemblies
  • Multilingual leaders e.g. multilingual learners informing planning for EAL support / strategies across a school community
Developing partnerships
  • Learners working in partnership with other schools to share language learning, practice, strategies etc.
  • Transition partnership activities e.g. learners collaborating with cluster partners schools as part of moderation of learning and assessment
Interpersonal skills
  • Working with community groups to lead language learning
  • Learner groups working collaboratively across year groups/stages to review progression in language learning
  • Learners working together to feedback on aspects of curriculum, planning or learning and teaching
  • Learners and teachers collaborating to develop approaches for improving learner engagement and experience
Intrapersonal skills
  • Valuing one’s own voice and contributions
  • Developing a sense of one’s own place in the world through intercultural learning activities
  • Exploring one’s own key issues around social justice
  • Facing individual challenges e.g. presenting to groups
  • Improved self-confidence through leading language learning

Education Scotland offer extensive advice and exemplification of Learner participation at all stages via their portal under the title: Learner Participation in Educational Settings (3-18). (Please see Resources at the bottom of this page).

Learner Voice

Learner voice is key in understanding children and young people’s experiences of languages learning and in informing all aspects of learning and teaching.  Working with learners to develop strategies which improve their learning experiences contributes to better outcomes for all stakeholders.

As with learner participation, developing opportunities to embed learner voice within language learning can provide authentic and meaningful contexts for using the target language. This is particularly useful for reinforcing simple language as part of learning and teaching but can also be used to build confidence in using more complex language (which could be scaffolded with pictures or in a pre-feedback language lesson).  Some examples are provided below:

Learner voice activity Language opportunity
Simple feedback e.g. Marks out of 10, traffic lighting
  • Using colours to reflect on learning
  • Marks out of 10 or 5 in the target language
  • Fist of five i.e. showing marks out of 5 using fingers
Lesson feedback e.g.  post-it notes, exit passes
  • Opinion phrases e.g. I liked it, I enjoyed it, I didn’t like it, I didn’t enjoy it
  • Extended opinions e.g. In my opinion it was …, It was + adjective
  • Explaining opinions using because e.g. I liked it because it was …, I didn’t like it because …   
General learning feedback e.g. overall feedback on learning and teaching via surveys
  • Favourites. E.g. My favourite activities are…
  • I would like more … e.g. I would like more talking etc.
  • Feedback on challenge: e.g. I know how to tackle new and unfamiliar language
  • Feedback on learning strategies: e.g. I am developing strategies to help me learn languages
  • Feedback on relationship with learning e.g. I know why I am learning a language; I understand why languages are a useful skill for me
  • Feedback on relationship with language being learned e.g. I enjoy learning about life in German speaking countries

The Education Scotland resource, How good is our school (Part 1) provides guidance and a comprehensive framework for developing effective models for engaging with learner voice. The guidance has two parts – a practitioner edition and a learner edition (see Resources at the bottom of this page).

Learner voice activities also provide an opportunity to improve curriculum, planning and learner experience by exploring key questions through sharing forums, questionnaires and focus groups.

How are we doing?

  • Through learner participation and learner voice we develop learners’ key skills and promote a sense of shared purpose, community, and collaboration.
  • Learner voice is embedded throughout all aspects of our practice and informs our ongoing improvement.
  • Where possible, we link language learning to learner participation and learner voice activities.

Record your practice

Now you have researched the methodology and best practice in Learner Participation & Learner Voice it's time to record how you are doing. Download the interactive/printable PDF file which you can fill in digitally (or manually if you prefer) for your records and CPD.

Education Scotland (2018) How Good is OUR School: Part 1, Livingston: Education Scotland.

Education Scotland (2018) How Good is OUR School: Part 2, Livingston: Education Scotland.

Scottish Government (2017) Young People in Scotland Survey 2017: STEM and language findings, Edinburgh: Scottish Government

National Guidance and Support

Education Scotland Learner Participation portal including sharing practice resources and self-evaluation and development tools.

Education Scotland Learner Participation in Educational Settings 3 – 18

Education Scotland guidance on developing learner participation and learner voice for schools staff and partners (Part 1) and for learners (Part 2)

Education Scotland: How good is OUR school

Examples of Practice

Erasmus project developed by 5 partner countries including Scotland and developing practice in learner voice. Website includes support resources developed by 3 secondary schools in East Lothian Council (Musselburgh Grammar, North Berwick High School and Ross High School).

Voice of Students (EU) Project

Blog post by Meriwynn Mansoria via Edutopia (2015) and sharing possible approaches for developing learner voice and choice.

Four ideas for building student voice and choice in language learning

Paper by Rachel Hawkes and Sarah Schechter sharing approaches to developing learner leadership in languages.

Leadership and languages: inspiring young linguists